| Name | CIC Iowa River Bridge (North) |
| Built By | Cedar Rapids & Iowa City Railway |
| Currently Owned By | Cedar Rapids & Iowa City Railway |
| Superstructure Contractor | American Bridge Company of New York |
| Substructure Contractor | J.E. Jayne & Sons Bridge Company of Iowa City, Iowa (Original Substructure) Amos Melberg Company of Cedar Rapids, Iowa (1959 Alterations) |
| Length | 300 Feet Total, 75 Foot Spans |
| Width | 1 Track |
| Height Above Ground | 20 Feet (Estimated) |
| Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder |
| Substructure Design | Concrete and Steel Cylinder (Concrete Encased) |
| Date Built | 1904; Substructure Reconstructed 1959 |
| Traffic Count | 2 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
| Current Status | In Use |
| Significance | Local Significance |
| Documentation Date | 8/11/2013; 9/10/2017 |
In the late 19th Century, electric interurban railways became popular throughout the United States, particularly in suburban and rural areas. In rural areas, the interurban represented a reliable form of transportation, independent of the steam railroads. In 1903, the Dows & Smith Electrified Interurban Railway (D&SEIR) began an electrified interurban line between Cedar Rapids, Iowa and Iowa City, Iowa. The company was reorganized as the Cedar Rapids, Iowa City and Southwestern at some point in 1903. By early 1904, the company was reorganized as the Cedar Rapids & Iowa City Railway (CIC), which completed the 27-mile electrified line that year. The CIC was owned by the Iowa Railway & Light Company, a common practice at the time. While the railroad was popular with passangers, it also quickly expanded freight business by interchanging with various steam railroads at both Cedar Rapids and Iowa City. The railroad was also well placed, serving student traffic attending the University of Iowa in Iowa City.
In 1914, the railroad began seeking an expansion to Davenport, Iowa; where it could connect with other interurban lines and freight railroads. A short 17-mile line was constructed that year, reaching Lisbon, Iowa from Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Due to a low volume of business, the line was abandoned in 1928. While other railroads were struggling to maintain passenger service by the 1930s, the CIC maintained a solid passenger base into the 1950s. Passenger operations were discontinued in 1953, and the railroad was converted to diesel power to streamline freight operations. By the early 1980s, the CIC was a successful short line railroad, and purchased abandoned branches of both the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad (Rock Island) and Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road). Today, CIC continues to see strong revenue and operates the entire Cedar Rapids to Iowa City line to serve freight traffic.
Located north of Iowa Avenue in Iowa City, this deck plate girder bridge carries the Cedar Rapids & Iowa City Railway over the Iowa River. Much of this bridge dates to when the CIC first constructed in Iowa City. Work on the bridge began in late 1903, and was completed in early 1904. Initially, the bridge consisted of four deck plate girder spans, set onto steel cylinder piers and approached by lengthy timber pile trestle approaches at either end. In 1920, the south approach was largely filled, and a new bridge was constructed over Iowa Avenue. In 1929, the north approach was largely filled, and a new bridge was constructed over Riverside Drive (then Templin Road). The bridge remained in this configuration until 1958-59, when the bridge received an extensive makeover. As part of the work, new concrete abutments were constructed, the steel cylinder piers were encased in concrete and the remaining approach trestles were filled. In addition, the girder spans were strengthened, and new concrete box culverts were constructed at either end to carry sidewalks under the tracks.
Currently, the bridge consists of four 75-foot deck plate girder spans, set onto concrete abutments and concrete encased steel cylinder piers. While the bridge is located near the middle of a sharp curve, the bridge itself is not constructed at a curve. The superstructure follows a standard design, with two heavy plate girders per span and an open deck. The substructure uses an unusual design, with rounded rectangular piers, rounded abutments and sloped wing walls. American Bridge Company fabricated the superstructure, while the steel cylinder piers were fabricated and constructed by the J.E. Jayne & Sons Bridge Company. The concrete substructures were constructed by the Amos Melberg Company. Deck plate girder spans were popular for railroad use, as they were durable and easy to construct. Of the three major crossings of the Iowa and Cedar Rivers constructed for the CIC, this is the last remaining original structure. Since the 1958-59 reconstruction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations, and today remains in regular use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
| Build date and builder (superstructure) | American Bridge Company plaque |
| Builder (original substructure) | Daily Iowa State Press; March 19, 1904 |
| Builder (substructure alterations) | Iowa City Press-Citizen; April 10, 1958 |
| Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |