| Name | Logan Railroad Crossing Illinois Central Railroad Bridge #WA479.7 |
| Built By | Illinois Central Railroad |
| Currently Owned By | Canadian National Railway |
| Superstructure Contractor | American Bridge Company of New York (North and Center Spans) Unknown (South Span) |
| Substructure Contractor | J.S. Patterson Construction Company of Chicago, Illinois (Abutments and South Pier) Unknown (North Pier) |
| Length | 245 Feet Total, 130 Foot Main Span |
| Width | 1 Track |
| Height Above Ground | 25 Feet (Estimated) |
| Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder and Deck Plate Girder |
| Substructure Design | Stone Masonry and Concrete |
| Date Built | 1948 (North and Center Span) 1979 (South Span) |
| Traffic Count | 2 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
| Current Status | In Use |
| Illinois Central Railroad Bridge Number | WA479.7 |
| Canadian National Railway Bridge Number | 479.7 |
| Significance | Local Significance |
| Documentation Date | 3/2/2021 |
Between 1857 and 1870, the Dubuque and Sioux City Railroad (D&SC) had acquired and constructed a mainline across central Iowa, extending from the Mississippi River at Dubuque, Iowa to the Missouri River at Sioux City, Iowa. The D&SC had operated under lease from the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) since 1867, and connected to the IC system by using a bridge across the Mississippi River at Dubuque. This line provided several opportunities for the construction of branch lines. By the late 19th Century, the IC desired to enter the Council Bluffs, Iowa/Omaha, Nebraska markets. In 1890, the Omaha Bridge & Terminal Railway (OB&T) began construction on a line extending between Council Bluffs, Iowa and Omaha, Nebraska. A new bridge was constructed across the Missouri River between 1893 and 1894, with the goal of breaking the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) monopoly of traffic crossing the Missouri River at Omaha. Between September 1898 and January 1900, the Fort Dodge and Omaha Railroad (FD&O) constructed a 131-mile railroad line, extending from the existing D&SC mainline at Tara, Iowa to Council Bluffs, Iowa. The FD&O and OB&T were both leased by the D&SC/IC in 1899.
By the late 19th Century, the IC had developed and operated a sprawling railroad network in the central United States. This line served as a secondary mainline for the company, connecting Chicago to the Missouri River at Omaha. In the 20th Century, the IC had become a respected railroad, connecting several major cities in the central United States. The D&SC was fully merged into the IC in 1946. In 1972, the IC merged with the Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad (GM&O) to form the Illinois Central Gulf (ICG). The bridge across the Missouri River was placed out of service in approximately 1980, although the tracks remain today. The entire IC system in Iowa, as well as the line between Dubuque and Chicago, were sold to the Chicago Central & Pacific Railroad (CC&P) in 1995. In 1988, the ICG was reorganized as the Illinois Central Railroad (IC). In 1996, the CC&P was repurchased by IC and in 1998, IC was purchased by the Canadian National Railway (CN). Today, CN operates the Omaha Subdivision between Tara and Council Bluffs.
Located between Logan and Woodbine, this through and deck plate girder bridge carries a former Illinois Central Railroad mainline over a Union Pacific Railroad (former Chicago & North Western Railway) mainline and Perry Trail. When the IC first built the extension to Omaha, it needed to cross the C&NW mainline near Logan and again at Loveland. As part of the work, large fills were required on the approaches to both crossings. The first bridge at this location consisted of a heavily skewed 130-foot, 6-panel, pin-connected Pratt through truss span, approached by a 62-foot and a 45-foot deck plate girder span on the north end. The entire bridge was set onto stone substructures, and it is believed that a steel bent pier was used between the two deck girder spans. Similar to all bridges along this line, the steel superstructure was fabricated by the American Bridge Works. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, another round of upgrades was made to bridges along this line. The deck girder spans were replaced by two new spans and a concrete pier in 1948. It is unclear if the original spans were reused elsewhere, potentially along this line. On November 12, 1979; a severe derailment completely destroyed the original truss span. In response, a modern through plate girder span was installed, giving the bridge its present configuration.
Currently, the bridge consists of a 130-foot through plate girder span, approached by a 62-foot and a 45-foot deck plate girder span on the north end. The entire bridge is set at a heavy skew. The abutments and south pier are constructed of stone, while the north pier is constructed of concrete. The main span follows a standard design for the late 20th Century, with welded and bolted connections, heavy plate girders and square girder ends. The approach spans also use a modified design, consisting of two heavy plate girders and an open deck. In addition, the bottom of the center girder at the south pier is tapered to meet the height of the pier. The abutments use a standard design, with stepped wing walls extending parallel to the railroad and road underneath. Both piers use a standard rectangular design, with concrete riser blocks. Stone for the substructures consists of a tan limestone, quarried at an unknown location. American Bridge Company fabricated the deck girder spans, while an unknown contractor fabricated the south span. J.S. Patterson Construction Company constructed the abutments and south pier, while it is unclear if the north pier was constructed by an unknown contractor or railroad company forces. Girder spans were popular for railroad use, as they were durable and easy to construct. Since the 1979 reconstruction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations, and remains in regular use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
| Build date and builder (center and north spans) | American Bridge Company plaque |
| Build date (south span) | The Logan Herald-Observer; November 15, 1979 |
| Builder (stone substructures) | Engineering News; Volume 43, Issue 4 |
| Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |