CPKC 12th Street Bridge (Davenport)


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Name CPKC 12th Street Bridge (Davenport)
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Bridge #H-10 1/2
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Builder Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company Forces
Length 56 Feet Total, 28 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 12 Feet 6 Inches
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete and Steel Bent
Date Built 1910
Traffic Count 1 Train/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number H-10 1/2
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 9/10/2017

In 1870, the Davenport and St. Paul Rail Road (D&StP) constructed an 31-mile railroad line, extending from Davenport, Iowa to Wheatland, Iowa.  The following year, an additional 21 miles were completed between Wheatland and Wyoming, Iowa.  In 1872, an additional 32 miles were completed to between Wyoming and Delhi, Iowa; followed by an additional 44 miles to Fayette, Iowa by the end of 1873.  The D&StP was sold to the Davenport and North Western Railway (D&NW) in 1876, which was sold to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway (Milwaukee Road) in 1879.  In 1880, the Milwaukee Road constructed an additional 28 miles between Fayette, Iowa and Jackson Junction, Iowa; where the line connected to an existing mainline.  By the late 19th Century, the Milwaukee Road had developed a large railroad network throughout the Midwest.  This line served as a secondary line, connecting northern Iowa to the Mississippi River at Davenport.  The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. 

Despite the financial strain, this line remained an important secondary line for the Milwaukee Road.  Financial hardship continued through the 20th Century for the Milwaukee Road.  In 1940, a segment between Dixon, Iowa and Oxford Junction, Iowa was abandoned.  In 1957, an additional segment between Center Junction, Iowa and Monticello, Iowa  was abandoned, followed by additional segments between Wyoming and Center Junction in 1965, Eldridge to Dixon in 1970 and to Oxford Junction and Center Junction in 1973.  A large segment between Hopkinton, Iowa and Jackson Junction was abandoned in 1976.  The Milwaukee Road again filed for bankruptcy in 1977. In 1979, the remainder of the line between Monticello and Hopkinton was abandoned.  By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1986.  In 1997, CP would sell this line to I&M Rail Link, which was purchased by the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad (DM&E) subsidiary Iowa, Chicago & Eastern Railroad (IC&E) in 2002.  The DM&E/IC&E were purchased by Canadian Pacific in 2008.  CP merged with Kansas City Southern Railway in 2023 to form CPKC, the current owner of the remaining line.  Today, CPKC operates the Eldridge Spur between Davenport and Eldridge.  The remainder of the line has been abandoned and largely reverted to adjacent property owners.


Located on the east side of Davenport, this through plate girder bridge carries a former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) secondary line over 12th Street (formerly Fulton Avenue). Prior to the construction of this bridge, a grade crossing existed at this location. In 1909, the City of Davenport passed an ordinance requiring the Milwaukee Road to construct an underpass at this location. Work on the project began in late 1909, and was completed in 1910. Currently, the bridge consists of two 28-foot through plate girder spans, set onto a steel bent pier and concrete abutments. The superstructure follows a standard design for urban underpasses, with two shallow plate girders, square girder ends and a ballast deck floor. This floor is constructed of parallel beams between the girders and is covered by a concrete deck. The pier consists of two heavy steel columns, connected by a lattice beam at the top and founded on concrete pedestals. Each abutment uses a standard U-shaped design. An unknown contractor fabricated the superstructure, while the concrete abutments were constructed by labor employed by the Milwaukee Road Bridge & Building Department. Through plate girder spans were popular for railroad use, as they were durable and easy to construct. During the early 20th Century, the Milwaukee Road used company labor almost exclusively to construct concrete bridges and culverts, as the company found this arrangement to be more cost effective than constructing masonry by contract. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations, and today remains in use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with minor deterioration noted throughout the structure. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date Milwaukee Road Bridge Index, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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