CN Boyer River Bridge #9


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1/23
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Name CN Boyer River Bridge #9
Illinois Central Railroad Bridge #WA483.3
Built By Illinois Central Railroad
Currently Owned By Canadian National Railway
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Works of Chicago, Illinois (North and Center Spans)
American Bridge Company of New York (South Span)
Substructure Contractor J.S. Patterson Construction Company of Chicago, Illinois (North Abutment)
Unknown (Piers and South Abutment)
Length 224 Feet Total, 91 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1900 (Center and North Spans)
1957, Using a Span Fabricated 1928 (South Span)
Original Location (South Span) Unknown
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Illinois Central Railroad Bridge Number WA483.3
Canadian National Railway Bridge Number 483.3
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 3/2/2021

Between 1857 and 1870, the Dubuque and Sioux City Railroad (D&SC) had acquired and constructed a mainline across central Iowa, extending from the Mississippi River at Dubuque, Iowa to the Missouri River at Sioux City, Iowa.  The D&SC had operated under lease from the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) since 1867, and connected to the IC system by using a bridge across the Mississippi River at Dubuque.  This line provided several opportunities for the construction of branch lines.  By the late 19th Century, the IC desired to enter the Council Bluffs, Iowa/Omaha, Nebraska markets.   In 1890, the Omaha Bridge & Terminal Railway (OB&T) began construction on a line extending between Council Bluffs, Iowa and Omaha, Nebraska.  A new bridge was constructed across the Missouri River between 1893 and 1894, with the goal of breaking the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) monopoly of traffic crossing the Missouri River at Omaha.  Between September 1898 and January 1900, the Fort Dodge and Omaha Railroad (FD&O) constructed a 131-mile railroad line, extending from the existing D&SC mainline at Tara, Iowa to Council Bluffs, Iowa.  The FD&O and OB&T were both leased by the D&SC/IC in 1899.

By the late 19th Century, the IC had developed and operated a sprawling railroad network in the central United States.  This line served as a secondary mainline for the company, connecting Chicago to the Missouri River at Omaha.  In the 20th Century, the IC had become a respected railroad, connecting several major cities in the central United States.  The D&SC was fully merged into the IC in 1946.  In 1972, the IC merged with the Gulf, Mobile & Ohio Railroad (GM&O) to form the Illinois Central Gulf (ICG).  The bridge across the Missouri River was placed out of service in approximately 1980, although the tracks remain today.  The entire IC system in Iowa, as well as the line between Dubuque and Chicago, were sold to the Chicago Central & Pacific Railroad (CC&P) in 1995.  In 1988, the ICG was reorganized as the Illinois Central Railroad (IC).  In 1996, the CC&P was repurchased by IC and in 1998, IC was purchased by the Canadian National Railway (CN).  Today, CN operates the Omaha Subdivision between Tara and Council Bluffs.


Located in Logan, this through plate girder bridge is the ninth and final bridge carrying a former Illinois Central Railroad mainline over the Boyer River. When the railroad originally was constructed, the first bridge at this location consisted of a 91-foot and two 45-foot through plate girder spans, set onto concrete substructures. The Boyer River had long experienced severe floods, and by the early 20th Century it was decided to channelize the river. Originally, the river was channelized in the 1920s and 1930s. By the 1940s, it was decided that several bridges across the river needed to be lengthened or shifted to allow for a wider channel. Several improvements were made to this bridge in the 1950s, including the construction of a new east pier in 1950 and construction of a new west pier in 1953. By 1957, the river channel had shifted slightly south, and it was decided to replace the southernmost span with a larger secondhand through plate girder span, set onto a new concrete abutment. The original 45-foot span was likely reused at another location. During the 1940s and 1950s, several bridges along this line were rebuilt, which allowed for spare spans to be reused at other locations along the line.

Currently, the bridge consists of a 45-foot through plate girder span on the north end, a 91-foot span in the center and an 87-foot span on the south end. Both the center and north spans are original to the bridge, while the southern span was fabricated in 1928 for use at an unknown location. The entire bridge is set onto concrete substructures, and the north abutment is the only portion of the substructures which was retained from the original 1900 bridge. The three spans all use a similar design, with two girders, square girder ends and a standard floor system. Due to the different span lengths, the girders are all different heights. The two piers use a standard IC design for the era, consisting of two concrete columns, connected by an arched concrete beam at the top. It is believed this style of pier was used to reduce material and improve channel flow. The north abutment uses a standard U-shaped design with no wing walls, while the south abutment consists of a standard rectangular structure with short sloped back walls. Scouring near the south abutment has revealed that the abutment is set onto heavy timber piles. American Bridge Works fabricated the north and center spans, while American Bridge Company fabricated the south span. J.S. Patterson Construction Company constructed the north abutment, while the piers and south abutment were constructed by unknown contractors or railroad company forces. Through plate girder spans were popular for railroad use, as they were durable and easy to construct. Since the 1957 reconstruction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations, and remains in regular use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted.


Citations

Build date and builder (center and north span) American Bridge Works plaque
Fabrication date and builder (south span) American Bridge Company plaque
Erection date (south span) Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Iowa Division 1973 Track Profile
Builder (north abutment) Engineering News; Volume 43, Issue 4
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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