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| Name | Chicago & North Western Railway Culvert #2115 |
| Built By | Chicago & North Western Railway |
| Currently Owned By | Polk County Conservation Board |
| Contractor | Cleary-White Construction Company of Chicago, Illinois |
| Length | 6 Feet Total |
| Width | 1 Track (29 Feet) |
| Height Above Ground | 5 Feet (Estimated) |
| Superstructure Design | Concrete Box Culvert |
| Substructure Design | Concrete |
| Date Built | 1914 |
| Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Open to Pedestrian Traffic) |
| Current Status | Open to Pedestrian Traffic |
| Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number | 2115 |
| Significance | Local Significance |
| Documentation Date | 8/22/2019 |
In 1874, the Iowa and Minnesota Railway (I&M) began construction on a 37-mile narrow gauge railroad line, extending from Des Moines, Iowa to Ames, Iowa. The I&M was sold to the Des Moines and Minneapolis Rail Road (DM&M) in 1873, and the DM&M completed the line in 1874. In 1878, an additional 20 miles were completed between Ames and Callanan, Iowa, located south of present-day Jewell, Iowa. In 1879, the DM&M was leased to the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW). In 1882, the Toledo and Northwestern Railway (T&NW) constructed an additional 2 mile line between Callanan and Jewell, and also standard gauged the line. The T&NW also had been leased by the C&NW in 1879. In 1884, the DM&M was purchased by the C&NW; and in 1890, the T&NW was purchased by the C&NW. By the early 20th Century, the C&NW had developed into a significant railroad network in the midwest, with lines radiating north and west from Chicago. In particular, the C&NW developed dozens of secondary and branch lines in Iowa to serve agricultural industries and small towns. While the C&NW developed several predominantly east-west routes in Iowa, there were relatively few north-south routes. This line served as a secondary mainline, connecting several C&NW lines throughout central Iowa. North of Jewell, the line would extend to the Minnesota border town of Elmore, and connect to the C&NW-controlled Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway (Omaha Road).
In 1981, the C&NW purchased the better constructed Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad "Spine Line", which ran approximately 10 miles east of this line. In 1985, the line between Slater, Iowa and Ames was abandoned. In 1995, the C&NW was purchased by Union Pacific Railroad (UP). The segment between Ankeny, Iowa and Slater was abandoned in 2003, followed by a segment between the north side of Des Moines and Ankeny in 2012. Today, UP operates the segment between Ames and Jewell as part of the Jewell Subdivision, and the segment to the north side of Des Moines as the Ankeny Industrial Lead. A large section between the north side of Des Moines and Slater has been reused as part of the High Trestle Trail, a popular trail in central Iowa. Between Slater and Ames, the line has largely reverted to adjacent landowners, and has been converted to farm field use.
Located alongside Northwest 58th Street south of Sheldahl, this small concrete box culvert carries a former Chicago & North Western Railway secondary line over an unnamed creek. The first bridge at this location was likely a timber pile trestle bridge, constructed when the line was first built. Between 1900 and 1915, the C&NW invested significant capital into this line, replacing aging timber bridges with stone, concrete and steel structures. In 1914, the present culvert was constructed. Currently, the structure consists of a 6-foot by 5-foot concrete box culvert, set onto concrete substructures and constructed for a single track at a width of 29 feet. The superstructure follows a standard design, with a square shape, beveled edges and a monolithic construction with the substructure. The substructure also follows a standard design, with sloped wing walls which extend at an angle. Cleary-White Construction Company constructed the culvert as part of a larger contract for improvements along this line. Concrete box culverts were extremely popular for railroad use, as they were durable, cost effective and easy to construct. Since the initial construction, the culvert has seen no significant alterations. Today, it is used as part of the popular High Trestle Trail. Overall, the culvert appears to be in fair condition, with minor spalling noted throughout. The author has ranked this culvert as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
| Build date | Chicago & North Western Railway Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives |
| Builder | Missing Cleary-White Construction Company plaque |
| Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |