BNSF Redwood River Bridge #8


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Name BNSF Redwood River Bridge #8
Great Northern Railway Bridge #63.7
Built By Great Northern Railway
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway (Final Owner)
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Substructure Contractor Kraus-Anderson Construction Company of St. Paul, Minnesota
Length 160 Feet Total, 40 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Steel Stringer
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1962
Traffic Count 10 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status Open to Traffic
Great Northern Railway Bridge Number 63.7
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 63.7
Significance Minimal Significance
Documentation Date 3/18/2012

In 1887, the Willmar and Sioux Falls Railway Company (W&SF) began construction on a new 147 mile railroad line between Willmar, Minnesota and Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Construction would be completed by 1888. The following year, the Sioux City and Northern Railroad (SCN) Company began construction on 96 miles of new railroad, starting at Garretson, South Dakota and extending south to Sioux City, Iowa. An additional extension would be made in 1893, when the Sioux Falls, Yankton and South Western Railway Company (SFY&SW) constructed 58 miles of new railroad to Yankton, South Dakota. The SFY&SW would be sold to the W&SF in 1893, and the SCN would be sold to the W&SF in 1900. In 1907, Great Northern Railway (GN) purchased the W&SF. GN built and acquired an extensive railroad network throughout Minnesota.

GN operated this route as a mainline. The Sioux City leg of the route provided an important and competitive connection for stock yards at Sioux City to the Twin Cities. In 1970, GN merged with rival Northern Pacific Railway and Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad to form Burlington Northern Railroad. The segment between Yankton and Irene was abandoned in 1981, and the segment between Irene and Sioux Falls was abandoned in 1982. BN was in turn merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996, to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Marshall Subdivision over the Willmar to Sioux City segment of this line, and the Corson Subdivision over the Garretson to Sioux Falls segment of this line.


Located in Marshall, this steel stringer bridge carries a former Great Northern Railway mainline over the Redwood River Diversion Channel near College Drive. Prior to the 1960s, the Redwood River ran through the heart of Marshall, and the town was prone to flooding. In June 1957, a major flood stuck Marshall after several weeks of heavy rainfall. In response, it was decided to construct a diversion channel, rerouting the majority of the river around the west side of the city. Contracts for the project were awarded in mid-1962. As part of the project, three new railroad bridges were required, including two new structures along the GN mainline and one along the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) branch line to South Dakota. Construction began in the summer of 1962, and was completed ahead of schedule the following year. Currently, the bridge consists of four 40-foot steel stringer spans, constructed at a heavy skew and set onto concrete substructures. The superstructure follows a standard design, using six shallow beams per span and an integral ballast deck. The substructures also follow a standard design, with rectangular piers and standard U-shaped abutments. American Bridge Company fabricated the superstructure, while Kraus-Anderson Construction Company constructed the substructures. Steel stringer spans were popular for railroad use, due to the durability and ease of construction. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations, and remains in regular use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being minimally significant, due to the common design and newer age.


Citations

Build date and builder (superstructure) American Bridge Company plaque
Builder (substructure) The Austin Daily Herald; June 20, 1962
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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