| Name | Fort Dodge Nature Trail - Soldier Creek Bridge (West) Lionel Bridge |
| Built By | Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway |
| Currently Owned By | City of Fort Dodge |
| Superstructure Contractor | Minneapolis Steel & Machinery Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| Substructure Contractor | Widell Company of Mankato, Minnesota Unknown (Concrete Repairs) |
| Length | 74 Feet Total |
| Width | 1 Track |
| Height Above Ground | 10 Feet (Estimated) |
| Superstructure Design | Through Plate Girder |
| Substructure Design | Stone Masonry and Concrete |
| Date Built | 1909 |
| Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Open to Pedestrian Traffic) |
| Current Status | Open to Pedestrian Traffic |
| Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway Bridge Number | 153 |
| Significance | Local Significance |
| Documentation Date | 3/15/2019 |
In 1877, the Fort Dodge & Fort Ridgeley Railroad Company (FD&FR) began construction of a 16-mile railroad line, extending from Livermore, Iowa to Humboldt, Iowa. After several delays, work on the line was completed in 1879. In 1879, the FD&FR constructed an additional 13 miles of new railroad from Humboldt to Fort Dodge, Iowa. At the same time, the Minnesota and Iowa Southern Railway (M&IS) began construction on a 60-mile railroad line, extending from the Minnesota/Iowa State Line towards Livermore, Iowa. The same year, the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway (M&StL) constructed 13 miles of new railroad, extending from Albert Lea, Minnesota to the State Line. Both the M&IS and M&StL segments were completed in late 1880. The FD&FR and M&IS were consolidated into the M&StL in 1881, which was reorganized as the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railroad (M&StL) in 1895. This line served as a secondary mainline for the M&StL, and provided connections to Des Moines, Iowa and other branch lines. To reach the other M&StL line at Tara, Iowa; the M&StL utilized trackage rights over the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) between Fort Dodge and Tara.
The M&StL was a small midwestern railroad, connecting Minneapolis, Minnesota to Peoria, Illinois. The M&StL mainly served as a bridge railroad, allowing eastern and western railroads to interchange while bypassing the congested terminals at Chicago. Secondary lines and branch lines primarily served agricultural industries. Because the M&StL had light freight density and limited passenger service, the railroad survived on razor thin margins and often was in financial stress. The M&StL would later reorganize as the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway in approximately 1920. Through the 1930s, the railroad focused on trimming excess routes and improving the financial situation. After leaving receivership in 1943, the M&StL invested significant capital upgrading infrastructure and modernizing equipment. By the 1950s, it became clear that the M&StL would need to merge with a larger railroad to survive. In 1960, the M&StL was purchased by the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) during one of the first major railroad consolidations in the second half of the 20th Century.
The C&NW operated other nearby routes in northern and central Iowa, rendering this route excess. In 1976, the line between Albert Lea and Lake Mills, Iowa would be abandoned. The segment between Humboldt and Luverne, Iowa was abandoned in 1979, followed by segments between Lake Mills and Luverne and Rogerton, Iowa and Fort Dodge in 1981. The final segment of this line to be abandoned came in 1985, and consisted of the segment between Humboldt and Rogerton. Today, almost all of the line has been acquired by adkacent landowners and plowed under for farm fields. Short segments in Humboldt and Fort Dodge have been reused as part of the Three Rivers Trail and the Fort Dodge Nature Trail, respectively.
Located on the northwest side of Fort Dodge, this through plate girder bridge is the westernmost of three similar bridges carrying the former Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway over Soldier Creek. The first bridge at this location was reportedly a wooden combination pony truss bridge, set onto timber pile substructures. In the late 1890s, the M&StL invested significant capital into their lines, replacing outdated timber bridges with stone and steel structures. In 1898, new stone abutments were constructed and a 74-foot double intersection Warren pony truss span installed. It is believed that this pony truss span was originally fabricated in approximately 1885 for use at an unknown location. It is possible that the span was reused from one of the crossings of Sand Creek near Jordan, where several similar sized spans were originally used. By 1909, the pony truss span had become too light for traffic, and was replaced by the present through plate girder span, reusing the original stone abutments. The pony truss span was likely reused at another location, most likely as a roadway overpass.
Currently, the bridge consists of a 74-foot through plate girder span, set onto stone abutments which have been repaired with concrete. The superstructure uses an unusual design, with a unique concrete floor, unusual girders and deep tapered girder ends. The floor is constructed of several parallel I-beams, which have been encased with concrete giving the bridge a ballast deck. The substructures follow a standard design, with stepped wing walls. Stone for the abutments consists of a yellow limestone, likely quarried at Mankato, Minnesota. Faded stenciling on a nearby identical bridge spells out "INNEA STEEL", likely indicating that the span was fabricated by Minneapolis Steel & Machinery Company. It is believed that the abutments were constructed by the Widell Company, while an unknown contractor made concrete repairs to the abutments. Through plate girder spans were popular for railroad use, as they were durable and easy to construct. In the early 20th Century, the M&StL used a number of unusual designs, including girder spans with solid floors. Solid floor through plate girder spans became popular for grade separations in major cities in the early 1900s, although they were not often used for waterway crossings. In approximately 1950, deteriorated stones on both abutments were replaced with concrete. Today, the bridge is part of a popular nature trail, known as the Fort Dodge Nature Trail. A long running prank has been the "LIONEL" stenciling on the bridge, which has remained intact for decades. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
| Build date | Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway ICC Valuation Summary Report, courtesy Doug Harding collection |
| Builder (superstructure) | Based on faded stenciling from identical bridge |
| Builder (substructure) | The Improvement Bulletin; December 10, 1898 |
| Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |