| Name | DAIR Bridge #T-512 1/2 Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #T-512 1/2 |
| Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad |
| Currently Owned By | D&I Railroad |
| Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
| Length | 56 Feet Total, 30 Foot Main Span |
| Width | 2 Tracks |
| Height Above Ground | 5 Feet (Estimated) |
| Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder and Timber Pile Trestle |
| Substructure Design | Timber Pile |
| Date Built | 1947, Using a Span Fabricated 1898 |
| Original Location | Bridge #Z-354; Leaf River, Illinois |
| Traffic Count | 2 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
| Current Status | In Use |
| Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | T-512 1/2 |
| D&I Railroad Bridge Number | T-512 1/2 |
| Significance | Local Significance |
| Documentation Date | 9/25/2021 |
In 1878, the Sioux City and Pembina Railway (SC&P) began construction on a line extending from Elk Point, South Dakota to Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Concurrently, the Southern Minnesota Railway (SM) began construction on a line extending from Egan, South Dakota to Sioux Falls. In 1879, the SC&P merged with the Dakota Southern Railroad to form the Sioux City & Dakota Railroad (SC&D). In 1880, the SM would be conveyed to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, and in 1881 the SC&D would be acquired by the same company. Work was quickly completed on the line. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad had constructed a significant network of lines throughout the Midwest, connecting several states with Chicago.
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting
cities and other lines in South Dakota. The
Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the
costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company
declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul
and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face
financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. In
1980, the Milwaukee Road sought to abandon significant trackage in
South Dakota, including this line. The Dell Rapids to Egan segment would be abandoned, while the Elk Point to Dell Rapids segment sold to the State of South Dakota. The D&I Railroad was selected to operate the line. The State of South Dakota sold the line to the D&I in 2021, and today, D&I continues to operate the line.
Located alongside Iowa Highway 12 in Akron, this small deck plate girder bridge carries a former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) line over an unnamed creek. The first bridge at this location was a timber pile trestle bridge, which had been periodically renewed since it was first constructed. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Milwaukee Road made improvements to this line, replacing deteriorated timber bridges with steel spans. A secondhand steel span was installed at this location in 1947. Currently, the bridge consists of a double track 30-foot deck plate girder span, approached by a 13-foot timber pile trestle span on either end. The entire bridge is set onto timber pile substructures. The steel span was originally fabricated in 1898 for use at Bridge #Z-354, located west of Leaf River, Illinois. When that double track bridge was replaced by a heavier bridge in approximately 1945, the spans were reused here. The steel span uses a standard design for shallow twinned deck girders, with four shallow girder lines and transverse bracing constructed of plates. An unknown contractor fabricated the superstructure, while the timber components were constructed by railroad company forces. Deck plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Railroads often reused steel spans, as it provided a cost effective way to upgrade bridges without requiring a large amount of new material. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to poor condition, with significant deterioration to the timber components. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
| Erection date and relocation history | Milwaukee Road Bridge Index, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library |
| Fabrication date | Based on double tracking of Bridge #Z-354 |
| Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |