Name | BNSF US-10 Bridge (Hawley) Northern Pacific Railway Bridge #234.1 |
Built By | Northern Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | BNSF Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Substructure Contractor | Kimmes Construction Company of Hastings, Minnesota |
Length | 214 Feet Total, 46 Foot Largest Spans |
Width | 3 Tracks |
Height Above Ground | 16 Feet 2 Inches |
Superstructure Design | Steel Stringer |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1959 |
Traffic Count | 50 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge Number | 234.1 |
BNSF Railway Bridge Number | 234.6 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 8/1/2020 |
In 1871, the Northern Pacific Railroad (NP) continued building west from Staples, Minnesota; reaching Moorhead by the end of the year. The line extended to Duluth on the east. The line would be extended west to Bismarck, North Dakota by 1882. In 1877, the St. Paul & Northern Pacific Railway (StP&NP) would purchase and complete the partially built Saint Paul and Pacific Railroad line between Sauk Rapids and Brainerd, a distance of 61 miles. At Brainerd, the line connected to the NP line. Between 1883 and 1884, the StP&NP would complete an additional 66 miles from Northtown Junction in Minneapolis to Sauk Rapids. A 33 mile connection between Little Falls and Staples would be completed by the StP&NP in 1889. In 1896, the NP and StP&NP were sold and reorganized as the Northern Pacific Railway (NP).
NP operated the Minneapolis to Moorhead segment of this line as their mainline between the Twin Cities and the Pacific Coast. As a result, significant reconstruction was done to the original route. The route was double tracked between 1902 and 1910, including a large reconstruction of the route between Hawley and Dilworth. In 1970, NP would merge with rival Great Northern Railway and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). In 1996, BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Northtown to Moorhead portion of this line as the Staples Subdivision, and it is one of the busiest railroad lines in Minnesota.
Located on the south side of Hawley, this steel stringer bridge crosses US Highway 10. During the late 1950s, the Minnesota Highway Department sought to upgrade US Routes within the state. One project was to construct a four lane at-grade bypass of Hawley, in conjunction with a larger project between Detroit Lakes and Moorhead. As a result, the old two lane underpass carrying the Northern Pacific mainline across US Highway 10 would need to be replaced. In response, a five span steel stringer bridge, supported by concrete substructures would be constructed. The three track bridge consists of two 46-foot, two 42-foot and one 37-foot steel stringer spans, set onto decorative concrete substructures. This bridge utilizes several decorative design features seen throughout late 1950s grade separations in Minnesota, such as decorative piers and railings. The superstructure was fabricated by an unknown firm, while the remainder of the bridge was constructed by Kimmes Construction Company. This design of bridge was commonly used by railroads, as it was durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build date | National Bridge Inventory (NBI) |
Builder (substructure) | The Fargo Forum; April 2, 1957 |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |