BNSF Stephen Street Bridge (Lemont)


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Name BNSF Stephen Street Bridge (Lemont)
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge #24C
Built By Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Detroit Bridge & Iron Works of Detroit, Michigan
Sackley & Peterson of Chicago, Illinois
Length 80 Feet Total
Width 2 Tracks
Height Above Ground 13 Feet 8 Inches
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder
Substructure Design Stone Masonry and Concrete
Date Built 1898, Relocated Here 1903
Traffic Count 50 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge Number 24C
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 24.90
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 7/7/2018; 2/22/2025

In 1873, the Chicago, Pekin & Southwestern Railway (CP&SW) began construction on 52 miles of new railroad, extending from Pekin to Pekin Junction, Illinois and from Eureka, Illinois to Ancona, Illinois.  At the same time, the Chicago & Illinois River Railroad (C&IR) began construction on a 28 mile spur from Coal City, Illinois to Streator, Illinois, but work was soon ceased.  The CP&SW purchased the incomplete line from Gorman to Streator, and connected it to Ancona.  The CP&SW was purchased by the Chicago, St. Louis & Western Railroad in 1881, which constructed an additional 60 miles into Chicago, opening in 1884.  The railroad was reorganized into the Chicago & St. Louis Railway (C&StL) in 1886.   By the mid-1880s, the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) was contemplating on extending their network from Kansas City, Missouri to Chicago, where the railroad could interchange with other large railroads.  In 1887, the Chicago, California & Santa Fe Railway (CC&SF) began construction on 350 miles of new railroad, extending from Ancona to Sugar Creek Junction, near Kansas City.  Work would be completed in 1888.  The portion of the line from Ancona to Chicago would be reconstructed at this time to meet new standards. 

The new line was leased to the ATSF in 1888, and fully absorbed into the ATSF in 1900.  The line immediately became a core line for the ATSF, serving as part of the principal mainline (Chicago to Los Angeles) for the ATSF.  During the first decade of the 20th Century, the Kansas City to Chicago line was extensively rebuilt for double track use.  Within the City of Chicago, the tracks were elevated and subways constructed at street crossings.  After the Amtrak takeover of passenger services in 1972, the line north of Bridgeport was abandoned in favor of other routes.  Due to dwindling traffic, the route from Ancona to Pekin was abandoned in 1983 and 1984.  In 1996, the ATSF was merged into Burlington Northern Railroad to form BNSF Railway, and a portion between Ash Street and Bridgeport abandoned.  Today, BNSF operates this line as the Chillicothe Subdivision and the Marceline Subdivision.  The line continues to be one of the heaviest used railroad routes in the Midwest.


Located in Lemont, this through plate girder bridge carries the former Santa Fe over Stephen Street. Between 1898 and 1900, the Chicago Sanitary & Ship Canal was constructed nearby, and the Santa Fe would realign the tracks to accommodate a new bridge over the canal. During the first years of the 20th Century, the Chicago Sanitary District and the Santa Fe negotiated constructing an underpass at Stephen Street, with the Sanitary District taking the lead on the project. An agreement was reached in 1903, where the Sanitary District would furnish a plate girder span, and the Santa Fe would install and maintain the span. Work on the bridge would be completed in 1904, and the bridge has remained largely unaltered since.

The bridge consists of an 80-foot through plate girder span, set onto concrete abutments. The girder span was originally fabricated in 1898 by the Detroit Bridge & Iron Works, but was extensively reconstructed to accommodate a skew prior to being installed here. The girder was originally intended to be a fixed span for the Panhandle Bridge across the canal in Chicago, but was unneeded after the design was revised. An additional identical span was reused at Kedzie Avenue in Chicago for the Illinois Central Railroad. The girder uses a typical design, including a traditionally composed floor and square ends. This design of bridge was commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as it was durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build date and relocation information Proceedings of the Board of Trustees of the Sanitary District of Chicago; 1905
Builder Proceedings of the Board of Trustees of the Sanitary District of Chicago; 1897
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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