Blakeley Stone Arch


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Name Blakeley Stone Arch
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #245
Built By St. Paul and Sioux City Railroad
Currently Owned By Union Pacific Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 12 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 5 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Stone Arch
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1879
Date Replaced 2020
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge has been Replaced)
Current Status Replaced by a culvert
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number 245
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge Number 50.98
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 6/2/2013; 6/26/2017

In 1865, the Minnesota Valley Railway Company (MVR) began construction on a new railroad line between Mendota, Minnesota and St. James, Minnesota.  In 1865, the first 22 miles were completed between Mendota, Minnesota and Merriam Junction, Minnesota; followed by 17 additional miles to Belle Plaine, Minnesota in 1866.  In 1867, the MVR completed an additional 16 miles to Le Sueur, Minnesota; followed by 12 additional miles to Kasota, Minnesota in 1868.  In 1869, the MVR completed an additional 22 miles to Lake Crystal, Minnesota.  The same year, an additional 5 miles would be completed between St. Paul, Minnesota and Mendota.  In 1870, the MVR would be purchased by the St. Paul and Sioux City Railroad (StP&SC). 22 additional miles to St. James, Minnesota would be completed in 1870. The StP&SC completed 58 more miles from St. James to Worthington, Minnesota in 1871; and 64 additional miles to Le Mars, Iowa were completed in 1872. At Le Mars, the route connected to an existing railroad, over which the StP&SC used trackage rights to reach Sioux City, Iowa.

In 1881, the StP&SC would be sold to the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway (Omaha Road). The Omaha Road would come under control of the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) the next year.  The C&NW had developed a large network of railroad lines in the Midwest, with the Omaha Road serving as the northern extent of the company.  This route became the main line of the Western District of the Omaha Road.  Several improvements were made to the line in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries.  Between 1898 and 1906, several sections of the line were realigned between Blakeley, Minnesota and Mankato.  In 1957, the C&NW leased the Omaha Road, and the C&NW purchased the company in 1972.  The C&NW was purchased by Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1995.  UP still operates the St. Paul to St. James segment as the Mankato Subdivision and the St. James to Sioux City segment as the Worthington Subdivision. The line remains a mainline for UP, connecting St. Paul to Sioux City and providing UP with a mainline into the Twin Cities.


Once located in Blakeley, this small stone arch bridge crossed an unnamed stream. Built in 1879, the bridge consisted of a single 12-foot stone arch span, with traditionally composed wingwalls extending at a 45-degree angle from the structure. This style of bridge was commonly used not only along this line, but by most railroads throughout the United States, as it was durable and easy to construct. Unfortunately, this historic arch was replaced by pipe culverts in 2020, and was demolished. Overall, the bridge appeared to be in fair condition at the time of documentation, with some deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway Valuation Engineering Field Notes at the National Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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