| Name | CN Ashwaubenon Creek Bridge Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #424 |
| Built By | Chicago & North Western Railway |
| Currently Owned By | Canadian National Railway |
| Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
| Substructure Contractor | Unknown |
| Length | 65 Feet Total |
| Width | 1 Track, Formerly 2 Tracks |
| Height Above Ground | 20 Feet (Estimated) |
| Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder |
| Substructure Design | Stone Masonry |
| Date Built | 1903 |
| Traffic Count | 4 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
| Current Status | In Use |
| Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number | 424 |
| Canadian National Railway Bridge Number | 424 |
| Significance | Local Significance |
| Documentation Date | 10/8/2022 |
In 1854, the Rock River Valley Union Railroad Company (RRVU) constructed 18 miles of new railroad, extending from Chester, Wisconsin to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. In 1855, the railroad began construction on an additional 11 miles, prior to being consolidated into the Chicago, St. Paul and Fond du Lac Railroad (CStP&FdL) early that year. The CStP&FdL completed the 11 miles south to Minnesota Junction, Wisconsin (present-day Clyman Junction) in 1855. The CStP&FdL was sold to the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) in 1859. The C&NW constructed an additional 57 miles of railroad between Janesville, Wisconsin and Minnesota Junction in 1859. The same year, the C&NW completed 17 additional miles between Fond du Lac and Oshkosh, Wisconsin; followed by 20 miles between Oshkosh and Appleton, Wisconsin in 1861 and an additional 28 miles between Appleton and Green Bay, Wisconsin in 1862. The C&NW was reorganized in 1864, and the line would be extended north into Michigan in the 1860s and early 1870s.
During the second half of the 20th Century, the C&NW had constructed and acquired a large amount of trackage throughout the Midwest. By the 20th Century, the C&NW was operating an extensive railroad network, which radiated north and west from Chicago. This line served as a mainline, connecting the mainline at Janesville to industrial areas along Lake Winnebago and to Lake Michigan at Green Bay. While the line served as a mainline, it was one of two parallel routes between southern Wisconsin and Green Bay, with the other line following the shore of Lake Michigan north from Milwaukee. By the late 20th Century, the C&NW had begun to consolidate operations and abandon excess lines to remain a profitable railroad. The line between Clyman Junction and Fond du Lac would be abandoned in 1985, and purchased for trail use.
In 1988, the C&NW sold the Fond du Lac to Green Bay segment of this line to the Fox River Valley Railroad, which became the Fox Valley and Western Ltd. (FV&W) in 1993. The FV&W was a subsidiary of the successful Wisconsin Central Ltd. (WC), which had acquired a large amount of former Milwaukee Road and Soo Line trackage in Wisconsin. The C&NW was purchased by Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1995. The segment between Janesville and Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin would be abandoned in 1998, and portions acquired for trail use. Portions of the line between Oshkosh and Neenah were also abandoned in the late 1990s. In 2001, WC was purchased by Canadian National Railway (CN), and became the American subsidiary of the railroad. After CN acquired the line, portions of the line in Fond du Lac were abandoned in 2003, and the Fond du Lac to Oshkosh segment would be heavily rebuilt. Today, the Fond du Lac to Clyman Junction segment is used as part of the Wild Goose State Trail, and portions near Fort Atkinson and Neenah are also used by trails. UP operates the Clyman Junction to Fort Atkinson segment as the Clyman Industrial Lead, and CN operates the North Fond du Lac to Green Bay segment as the Fox River Subdivision.
Located along Wisconsin Highway 32 in Ashwaubenon, this deck plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago & North Western Railway mainline over Ashwaubenon Creek. The first bridge at this location consisted of a timber pile trestle bridge, which was last renewed in 1896. Between 1902 and 1903, the C&NW double tracked this line between De Pere and Green Bay as part of an effort to improve operations between Chicago and Green Bay via Milwaukee and Fond du Lac. As part of the work, existing timber bridges were rebuilt with new double track stone and steel structures. In the summer and fall of 1903, the bridge across Ashwaubenon Creek was rebuilt with the present deck plate girder bridge. Currently, the bridge consists of a 65-foot deck plate girder span, set onto stone abutments. The superstructure uses a standard design, with two heavy plate girders. In addition, an early ballast deck consisting of transverse I-beams covered by sheet metal has been installed on the bridge. The substructures also use a standard design, with stepped wing walls extending diagonally from the structure. Stone for the bridge consists of a white limestone, likely quarried from the C&NW quarry at Duck Creek, Wisconsin. An unknown contractor fabricated the superstructure, and it is unclear if the substructures were constructed by an unknown contractor or by railroad company forces. Deck plate girder bridges were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. In the 1950s, the westernmost track was removed from the bridge, and it is unknown if the span was reused elsewhere. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations, and remains in regular use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
| Build date | Chicago & North Western Railway Valuation Notes at the Chicago & North Western Historical Society Archives |
| Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |