Name | BNSF IL Route 116 Bridge Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge #204B |
Built By | Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway |
Currently Owned By | BNSF Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | American Bridge Company of New York |
Substructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 32 Feet Total |
Width | 2 Tracks |
Height Above Ground | 14 Feet 7 Inches |
Superstructure Design | Steel Stringer |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1934 |
Traffic Count | 60 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge Number | 204B |
BNSF Railway Bridge Number | 204.34 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 3/19/2017 |
In 1873, the Chicago, Pekin & Southwestern Railway (CP&SW) began construction on 52 miles of new railroad, extending from Pekin to Pekin Junction, Illinois and from Eureka, Illinois to Ancona, Illinois. At the same time, the Chicago & Illinois River Railroad (C&IR) began construction on a 28 mile spur from Coal City, Illinois to Streator, Illinois, but work was soon ceased. The CP&SW purchased the incomplete line from Gorman to Streator, and connected it to Ancona. The CP&SW was purchased by the Chicago, St. Louis & Western Railroad in 1881, which constructed an additional 60 miles into Chicago, opening in 1884. The railroad was reorganized into the Chicago & St. Louis Railway (C&StL) in 1886. By the mid-1880s, the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) was contemplating on extending their network from Kansas City, Missouri to Chicago, where the railroad could interchange with other large railroads. In 1887, the Chicago, California & Santa Fe Railway (CC&SF) began construction on 350 miles of new railroad, extending from Ancona to Sugar Creek Junction, near Kansas City. Work would be completed in 1888. The portion of the line from Ancona to Chicago would be reconstructed at this time to meet new standards.
The new line was leased to the ATSF in 1888, and fully absorbed into the ATSF in 1900. The line immediately became a core line for the ATSF, serving as part of the principal mainline (Chicago to Los Angeles) for the ATSF. During the first decade of the 20th Century, the Kansas City to Chicago line was extensively rebuilt for double track use. Within the City of Chicago, the tracks were elevated and subways constructed at street crossings. After the Amtrak takeover of passenger services in 1972, the line north of Bridgeport was abandoned in favor of other routes. Due to dwindling traffic, the route from Ancona to Pekin was abandoned in 1983 and 1984. In 1996, the ATSF was merged into Burlington Northern Railroad to form BNSF Railway, and a portion between Ash Street and Bridgeport abandoned. Today, BNSF operates this line as the Chillicothe Subdivision and the Marceline Subdivision. The line continues to be one of the heaviest used railroad routes in the Midwest.Located on the east side of Media, this steel stringer bridge carries the former Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway mainline over Illinois Route 116. It is believed that the first crossing at this location was a grade crossing. During the 1920s and 1930s, the Illinois Department of Public Works and Buildings (now Illinois Department of Transportation) began a program to construct grade separations at the intersection of busy railroad lines and state highways. These grade crossings were not only safety hazard, but were also delaying automobile travel. In 1934, a 32-foot steel stringer bridge was constructed at this location, set onto concrete abutments. The bridge would be constructed for two tracks, and utilize a ballast deck, typical of grade separation structures. Abutments of the bridge use a square shape, with wingwalls extending at a large angle from the structure. The superstructure was fabricated by the American Bridge Company, while the substructure was constructed by an unknown contractor. Railroad records call this specific bridge a "Carnegie Beam" bridge. These types of spans were popular with railroads throughout the United States, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Builder and build date | American Bridge Company plaque |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |