CN W. Branch Fond du Lac River Bridge (North)


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Name CN W. Branch Fond du Lac River Bridge (North)
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway Bridge #156-B-2
Built By Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian National Railway
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 150 Feet Total, 75 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built c. 1915
Traffic Count 30 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway Bridge Number 156-B-2
Canadian National Railway Bridge Number 156B
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 10/8/2022

In 1882, the Milwaukee and Lake Winnebago Railroad (M&LW) constructed 64 miles of new railroad between Neenah, Wisconsin and Germantown, Wisconsin.  Between 1885 and 1886, the Chicago, Wisconsin and Minnesota Railroad (CW&M) would construct an additional 66 miles of new railroad between Germantown and the Illinois/Wisconsin State Line, and the Chicago and Wisconsin Railroad Company (C&W) would construct an additional 42 miles of railroad to near Chicago at the same time.  Outside of Chicago, the line connected to the Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad (B&OCT) near Forest Park.  The line would be leased and operated by other railroads, including the Northern Pacific Railway between 1890 and 1893, and the Wisconsin Central Railroad from 1893 to 1899.  In 1899, the railroads would be consolidated to form the Wisconsin Central Railway (WC).  This line formed the backbone of the WC, which operated a mainline extending from Chicago to Minneapolis.  Except for short segments near Forest Park and River Forest, much of this line was single tracked. 

In 1909, the WC would be leased by the Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railway (Soo Line), which itself was controlled by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP). The Soo Line had constructed a large network of railroads, connecting the Upper Midwest with Canadian Railroads.  Throughout the 20th Century, the line remained a critical component of the Soo Line system.  In 1961, the WC would be merged with other CP subsidiaries Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic Railroad and the Soo Line to form Soo Line Railroad, a company controlled by CP.  In 1984, the Soo Line would be reorganized as the Soo Line Corporation in advance of a pending purchase of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road).  After the Soo Line acquired the Milwaukee Road in 1986, this route became less important, as the Milwaukee Road purchase provided Soo with additional connections between Chicago and Minneapolis.  In 1987, the route would be sold to Wisconsin Central, Ltd. Known as the "new" Wisconsin Central, the railroad acquired several excess rail lines from the Soo Line and Chicago & North Western Railway, before being acquired as the American subsidiary of Canadian National Railway (CN) in 2001.  Today, CN operates this line as the Waukesha Subdivision.


Located in Fond du Lac, this through plate girder bridge carries the former Soo Line mainline over the West Branch Fond du Lac River at Division Street. The first bridge at this location was likely a timber truss bridge, constructed when the line was first built. In approximately 1898, the bridge was replaced by a 170-foot, 6-panel, pin-connected Pratt through truss span, set onto stone abutments. This span quickly became too light for traffic, and was replaced by the present through plate girder span in approximately 1915. Currently, the bridge consists of two 75-foot skewed through plate girder spans, set onto concrete substructures. The girders follow a standard design for the era, with heavy girders, a standard floor and rounded girder ends. The substructures also follow a standard design, with a diamond shaped pier and short square wing walls at the abutments. American Bridge Company fabricated the superstructure, while an unknown contractor constructed the substructure. Through plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen no significant alterations, and remains in regular use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with some minor spalling noted at the substructures. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builder (superstructure) Missing American Bridge Company plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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