Name | NS Nevada Road Bridge Wabash Railroad Bridge #718 1/2 |
Built By | Wabash Railroad |
Currently Owned By | Norfolk Southern Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | Detroit Bridge & Iron Works of Detroit, Michigan (East Track) Unknown (West Track) |
Substructure Contractors | Unknown |
Length | 42 Feet Total |
Width | 2 Tracks, 1 In Use |
Height Above Ground | 14 Feet 5 Inches |
Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder |
Substructure Design | Stone Masonry and Concrete |
Date Built | 1900 (East Track) 1906 (West Track) |
Traffic Count | 10 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Wabash Railroad Bridge Number | 718 1/2 |
Norfolk Southern Railway Bridge Number | 385.20 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 10/23/2022 |
Between 1869 and 1870, the Decatur and East St. Louis Railroad (D&EStL) constructed 109 miles of new railroad, extending from Decatur, Illinois to East St. Louis, Illinois. At East St. Louis, the railroad connected with several other railroads. After completion in 1870, the railroad was merged into the Toledo, Wabash & Western Railway (TW&W), which had constructed and acquired a mainline extending from Toledo, Ohio to Hannibal, Missouri via Decatur. The TW&W was merged into the Wabash Railway in 1876. The Wabash was merged into
the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway (WStL&P) in 1886. This
railroad entered bankruptcy in 1886, and was partitioned and sold
in 1889. The line between Decatur and East St. Louis was sold to the Wabash Eastern Railway, which promptly was consolidated into the Wabash Railroad.
The Wabash would become a respected railroad network in the Midwest,
connecting Detroit with Kansas City. This line served as a principal mainline to St. Louis, where the line connected to another Wabash Line towards Kansas City. Because of the heavy use, the line was double tracked between Decatur and East St. Louis between 1905 and 1914. The Wabash Railroad was reorganized as the Wabash Railway in 1915. The railroad would again be reorganized as the Wabash Railroad in 1941,
and would be controlled by the Pennsylvania Railroad. In 1964, the
railroad was leased to the Norfolk & Western Railway (N&W), and
would be entirely acquired in 1970. In 1982, the N&W would merge
with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Railway. Today,
Norfolk Southern operates the Brooklyn District between Decatur and East St. Louis. Portions of the second track have been removed, primarily on the northern end of this line.
Located along Illinois Route 48 southwest of Boody, this deck plate girder bridge carries the former Wabash Railroad across Nevada Road. The first bridge at this location was a timber trestle bridge, constructed when the line was initially built. Starting in the late 1890s, the Wabash began making significant upgrades to this line, replacing outdated timber trestles with steel bridges. In 1900, the original trestle would be replaced by a deck plate girder span as part of a project to replace three trestles in close proximity with standard girder spans. In the early 20th Century, the Wabash made additional upgrades to this line, double tracking the entirety of the line between Decatur and Taylorville between 1906 and 1907. As part of the double tracking project, the bridge would be extended westwards, giving the structure its current configuration. Currently, the bridge consists of a 42-foot deck plate girder span, set onto stone and concrete abutments. The superstructure uses a standard design, consisting of a shallow girder with light bracing, covered by a timber deck. The east portion of the abutments consists of stone, while the west portion consists of concrete. Detroit Bridge & Iron Company fabricated the east track superstructure, while the west track superstructure was fabricated by an unknown company. Unknown contractors completed the original abutments and extensions to the abutments. Stonework on the abutments consists of a brownish limestone, quarried at an unknown location. Deck plate girder spans were popular with railroads, as the design was durable and easy to construct. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen few changes. Concrete repairs have been made to the tops of the stonework, and the original deck appears to have been renewed. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with some deterioration noted on the concrete portion of the substructure. The superstructure appears to be well maintained, and has a mostly intact coat of paint. Today, only the western track of the bridge remains in use. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build dates | Wabash Railroad Historical Society Archives |
Builder (east track) | Detroit Bridge & Iron Works plaque |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |