CSX Ogden Avenue Bridge (Near West Side)


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Name CSX Ogden Avenue Bridge (Near West Side)
Built By Baltimore & Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad
Currently Owned By CSX Corporation
Superstructure Contractor Chicago Bridge & Iron Works of Chicago, Illinois
Length 140 Feet Total, 28 Foot Main Spans
Width 2 Tracks, 1 In Use
Height Above Ground 12 Feet 6 Inches
Superstructure Design Trough Floor Steel Stringer
Substructure Design Concrete and Steel Bent
Date Built 1909
Traffic Count 10 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 6/20/2015

Between 1886 and 1889, the Chicago and Great Western Railway (C&GW) constructed 8 miles of new railroad, extending from Central Avenue in Cicero, Illinois to Grand Central Station in Chicago.   The C&GW was leased to the Chicago and Northern Pacific Railroad (C&NP) in 1890, which was a subsidiary of the Wisconsin Central Railway (WC). Between 1890 and 1891, the C&NP constructed additional tracks to Forest Park, Illinois; connecting to the Chicago Great Western Railway (CGW) and the WC.  The railroad was mainly constructed to provide the WC and CGW with access to Chicago.  The entirety of the line was double tracked in 1893.  The C&NP was sold to the Chicago Terminal Transfer Railroad (CTT) in 1897, although the WC continued to use the route to reach Chicago.  The WC was absorbed into the Soo Line system in 1909, and the CT&T would be sold to the Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad (B&OCT) in 1910.  
The B&OCT was a subsidiary of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O), which owned a large railroad network throughout the eastern United States.  The B&OCT provided several railroads in Chicago with access to Grand Central Station, which was owned by the B&O.  Throughout the 20th Century, the railroad remained a heavily used line in Chicago.  The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) took financial control of the B&O in 1963.  In 1973, the two railroads were merged into the Chessie System, although they continued to operate separately.  In 1987, the Chessie System became part of CSX Corporation.  Today, the route continues to serve as the CSX Altenheim Subdivision.


Located in the Near West Side neighborhood of Chicago, this steel stringer span carries the former B&OCT across Ogden Avenue (former US Route 66) west of Western Avenue. The bridge is located at what was once a busy railroad junction, and is the eastern of three bridges at this location. Built in 1909 as the B&OCT and adjacent Chicago & North Western Railway elevated their junction, the bridge consists of six trough floor steel stringer spans, including four spans at 28 feet and two at 14 feet. The bridge utilized concrete fascias to protect the stringers. The eastern face of the bridge was decorated with colorful tiles, and the eastern column of each pier encased in a decorative concrete. These decorative features were designed by Price & McLanahan, and the concrete fascia girders were constructed by James J. Croak Company. The bridge is set onto steel bent piers and concrete abutments, typical of 20th Century track elevations. The bridge was originally constructed for two tracks, and one remains in use. In addition, the bridge runs at a skew, and the east face of the bridge is curved.

While many underpasses along Chicago track elevations utilized utilitarian designs, decorative features were often included at major streets. The trough floor design became popular for track elevation structures in the early 20th Century. This design offered the advantages of a steel span, while providing a durable ballast deck. Ballast decks were required on track elevations in Chicago, as they offered greater protection to the public below. In addition, railroads preferred ballast decks, as they helped reduce overall maintenance costs. Since the initial construction, the bridge has seen relatively few structural alterations. However, the decorative face of the bridge was painted with an advertisement at an unknown date, ruining the decorative aesthetic of the bridge. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with deterioration noted throughout the concrete. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builder and build date The Iron Trade Review; Volume 46
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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