Ramsey Millpond Railroad Bridge


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Name Ramsey Millpond Railroad Bridge
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #Q-350
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway
Currently Owned By Ramsey County/Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Superstructure Contractor Keystone Bridge Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Engineers J.H. Prior (Assistant Engineer)
Charles Frederick Loweth (Chief Engineer and Superintendent of Bridges and Buildings)
Length 205 Feet Total, 102 Foot Main Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 20 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Pratt Through Truss
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1887
Original Location Bridge #D-4; Menomonee River Bridge; Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Closed to Traffic)
Current Status Closed to all Traffic
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number Q-350
Significance High Significance
Documentation Date 3/6/2015; 8/12/2015

In 1872, the Southern Minnesota Railroad constructed 165 miles of new track in Southern Minnesota from La Crescent, Minnesota to Winnebago, Minnesota. The railroad was sold and reorganized in 1877 as the Southern Minnesota Railway. In 1878, the line would be extended an additional 138 miles to Flandreau, South Dakota by the The Southern Minnesota Railway Extension, which was controlled by the Southern Minnesota Railway beginning in 1880. In 1880, the Southern Minnesota Railway conveyed it's property to the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad was beginning to amass a large collection of railroads throughout Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa. The line would later be extended to Wessington Springs, South Dakota.

The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities and other lines in Southern Minnesota and South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. By 1980, the Milwaukee Road was looking to reduce its trackage, and it abandoned this line between Ramsey and La Crescent, as well as Jackson and Flandreau. Portions of the line between Ramsey and La Crescent were purchased for trail use, and the portion of the line from Fountain to Houston was reused as the Root River State Trail. By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1986. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern Railway to form CPKC, the current operator of the Ramsey to Jackson segment of this line.


Located near Ramsey, the junction point of two Milwaukee Road lines; this historic through truss bridge crosses the Cedar River. The trusses were originally fabricated in 1887 by Keystone Bridge Company as a swing bridge at Bridge #D-4 across the Menomonee River at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. By 1911, that bridge had become too light for mainline service, and the spans were reconstructed and installed at this location. The bridge features two 102-foot 4-inch Pratt through truss spans, each with a vertical endpost in the middle, pinned connections and 6 panels. The spans are supported by concrete substructures. When the spans were moved here, the floor was reconstructed with two new stringers in the center, while retaining the outer stringers. Swing spans were occasionally reused as fixed spans. Any machinery, rollers or brackets would be removed from the span, and often the fixed spans would retain a vertical endpost. Plans indicate that the Milwaukee Roads bridge shops at Tomah refurbished the bridge, and several other repairs were made.

This bridge is one of several spans that were reused along the La Crescent-Wessington Springs line. Unfortunately, relatively few of these spans still exist. Oftentimes, railroads would reuse steel and iron spans which had become inadequate for mainline service. These spans would often be strengthened or reconstructed, and this solution provided a cost effective method for replacing bridges on mainlines. Since abandonment, the bridge has sat relatively abandoned. The east side of the bridge was purchased by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, and the west side of the bridge by Mower County. While once technically open to the public, the bridge has had no improvements to the deck, such as railings or a solid deck. In 2023, the bridge would be closed due to safety concerns, and the future is uncertain. Plans were previously proposed to convert the bridge to a trail, but engineering studies will be required to see if the bridge can support a trail, while minimizing flood risk. The author hopes that the decision will be made to rehabilitate the bridge, or raise the bridge by placing the existing superstructure on new substructures. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The superstructures of the bridge appear to be in good condition, possibly indicating an iron construction. The substructures show some signs of spalling, although it appears these could be feasibly repaired. The author has ranked the bridge as being highly significant, due to the unique design and history.


Citations

Build Date Date Stamp
Builder Milwaukee Road Inspectors Report, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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