Name | Ramsey Millpond Railroad Bridge Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge #Q-350 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway |
Currently Owned By | Ramsey County/Minnesota Department of Natural Resources |
Superstructure Contractor | Keystone Bridge Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
Engineers | J.H. Prior (Assistant Engineer) Charles Frederick Loweth (Chief Engineer and Superintendent of Bridges and Buildings) |
Length | 205 Feet Total, 102 Foot Main Spans |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 20 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Pratt Through Truss |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1887 |
Original Location | Bridge #D-4; Menomonee River Bridge; Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Closed to Traffic) |
Current Status | Closed to all Traffic |
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Bridge Number | Q-350 |
Significance | High Significance |
Documentation Date | 3/6/2015; 8/12/2015 |
In 1872, the Southern Minnesota Railroad constructed 165 miles of new track in Southern Minnesota from La Crescent, Minnesota to Winnebago, Minnesota. The railroad was sold and reorganized in 1877 as the Southern Minnesota Railway. In 1878, the line would be extended an additional 138 miles to Flandreau, South Dakota by the The Southern Minnesota Railway Extension, which was controlled by the Southern Minnesota Railway beginning in 1880. In 1880, the Southern Minnesota Railway conveyed it's property to the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway. Known as the Milwaukee Road, the railroad was beginning to amass a large collection of railroads throughout Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa. The line would later be extended to Wessington Springs, South Dakota.
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a secondary route, connecting cities and other lines in Southern Minnesota and South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. As the Milwaukee Road continued to face financial turmoil, branch lines began to see deteriorated conditions. By 1980, the Milwaukee Road was looking to reduce its trackage, and it abandoned this line between Ramsey and La Crescent, as well as Jackson and Flandreau. Portions of the line between Ramsey and La Crescent were purchased for trail use, and the portion of the line from Fountain to Houston was reused as the Root River State Trail. By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1986. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern Railway to form CPKC, the current operator of the Ramsey to Jackson segment of this line.
Located near Ramsey, the junction point of two Milwaukee Road lines; this historic through truss bridge crosses the Cedar River. The trusses were originally fabricated in 1887 by Keystone Bridge Company as a swing bridge at Bridge #D-4 across the Menomonee River at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. By 1911, that bridge had become too light for mainline service, and the spans were reconstructed and installed at this location. The bridge features two 102-foot 4-inch Pratt through truss spans, each with a vertical endpost in the middle, pinned connections and 6 panels. The spans are supported by concrete substructures. When the spans were moved here, the floor was reconstructed with two new stringers in the center, while retaining the outer stringers. Swing spans were occasionally reused as fixed spans. Any machinery, rollers or brackets would be removed from the span, and often the fixed spans would retain a vertical endpost. Plans indicate that the Milwaukee Roads bridge shops at Tomah refurbished the bridge, and several other repairs were made.
This bridge is one of several spans that were reused along the La Crescent-Wessington Springs line. Unfortunately, relatively few of these spans still exist. Oftentimes, railroads would reuse steel and iron spans which had become inadequate for mainline service. These spans would often be strengthened or reconstructed, and this solution provided a cost effective method for replacing bridges on mainlines. Since abandonment, the bridge has sat relatively abandoned. The east side of the bridge was purchased by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, and the west side of the bridge by Mower County. While once technically open to the public, the bridge has had no improvements to the deck, such as railings or a solid deck. In 2023, the bridge would be closed due to safety concerns, and the future is uncertain. Plans were previously proposed to convert the bridge to a trail, but engineering studies will be required to see if the bridge can support a trail, while minimizing flood risk. The author hopes that the decision will be made to rehabilitate the bridge, or raise the bridge by placing the existing superstructure on new substructures. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The superstructures of the bridge appear to be in good condition, possibly indicating an iron construction. The substructures show some signs of spalling, although it appears these could be feasibly repaired. The author has ranked the bridge as being highly significant, due to the unique design and history.
Citations
Build Date | Date Stamp |
Builder | Milwaukee Road Inspectors Report, located at the Milwaukee Road Archives at the Milwaukee Public Library |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |