CPKC US-14 Bridge (Eyota)


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Name CPKC US-14 Bridge (Eyota)
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #M-101 1/2
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 126 Feet Total, 44 Foot Largest Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 13 Feet 8 Inches
Superstructure Design Steel Stringer
Substructure Design Steel Bent and Concrete
Date Built 1930
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number M-101 1/2
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 11/3/2013

In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Winona to Waseca segment as the Waseca Subdivision.

Located west of Eyota, this steel stringer bridge carries the former Chicago & North Western Railway over US Highway 14. During the 1920s and 1930s, the Minnesota Highway Department made a number of improvements to the roadway network throughout Minnesota. Emphasis was placed on eliminating grade crossings, either by realigning the roadway or constructing a bridge. Built in 1930, this bridge consists of two 44-foot and one 36-foot steel stringer spans, set onto steel bents and concrete abutments. These spans each contain four beam lines, typical of spans of this design. In addition, the bridge runs at a heavy 40-degree skew. American Bridge Company fabricated the superstructure, while an unknown contractor constructed the substructure. Steel stringer bridges were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, this bridge appears to be in fair to poor condition, with some deterioration noted throughout the bridge. In addition, the bridge has become notorious for numerous truck strikes. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builder and build date American Bridge Company plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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