Hanley Falls Railroad Bridge (West)


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Name Hanley Falls Railroad Bridge (West)
Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway Bridge #69
Built By Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 434 Feet Total, 39 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 20 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Concrete and Timber Pile
Date Built c. 1930, Rebuilt 1940
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway Bridge Number 69
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 146.0
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 8/26/2012

In 1882, the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway Company of Minnesota and Iowa (M&StL) constructed a 93 mile railroad between Hopkins, Minnesota and Morton, Minnesota. At the same time, the Wisconsin, Minnesota & Pacific Railway (WM&P) would construct 123 additional miles of new railroad between Morton and Watertown, South Dakota. The M&StL would reorganize as the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railroad in 1895. The WM&P sold the Morton to Watertown line to the M&StL in 1899. The line was used as a secondary route, connecting to the M&StL mainline at Hopkins. In 1908, an additional 228 miles would be constructed from Watertown to LeBeau, South Dakota by the Dakota, Minnesota & Pacific Railway Company. Initial work began on a bridge across the Missouri River at LeBeau, but the work was quickly abandoned. This company would be sold to the M&StL in 1912. The M&StL would be reorganized as the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway in the 1920s.

Due to a severe drought, LeBeau became a ghost town, and the line from Akaska to LeBeau was abandoned in 1924, followed by the segment from Conde to Akaska in 1940. In 1960, the M&StL was purchased by the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW). The line was often in disrepair, especially after it was purchased by the C&NW. Further abandonments to the line came in 1969, when the segment between Revillo, South Dakota and Watertown, South Dakota was abandoned. In 1970, the line between Madison, Minnesota and Revillo would be abandoned, and the remaining line to Conde would be abandoned in 1977. The Hanley Falls to Madison segment was sold to the Burlington Northern Railroad in 1970, and the portion between Hopkins and Norwood would be abandoned in 1980. The Hopkins to Norwood segment was purchased by Carver and Hennepin Counties, and reused as the Lake Minnetonka Regional Trail. By 1982, the remaining segment between Norwood and Hanley Falls was proposed for abandonment, and the Minnesota Valley Regional Railroad Authority purchased the railroad in 1983.

In 1996, the Burlington Northern merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe to form BNSF Railway, the current operators of the Hanley Falls to Madison segment. In 2002, the Minnesota Prairie Line, Inc (MPL) began operations over the Norwood to Hanley Falls segment. MPL is a subsidiary of the Twin Cities & Western Railroad, and the line continues to see upgrades to spur business development.


Located on the west side of Hanley Falls, this trestle and through girder bridge is the westernmost crossing of the Yellow Medicine River in this town. Little is known about the history of this bridge. It is believed the bridge has been of wooden trestle design since the initial construction, meaning that it was likely updated at semi-regular intervals. The 39-foot through plate girder span on the west approach appears to have originally been constructed in approximately 1930. The history of this span is unknown, and because the M&StL considered this route a branch line, it is possible that this span was reused from another location. In 1940, new concrete piers would be added at the through girder span, reusing the original span. The through girder span runs at a 40-degree skew, and uses a standard design, including a sheet metal deck and squared ends. An unknown contractor fabricated this span, and an additional unknown contractor constructed the piers. It is possible that the remainder of the bridge saw its last major reconstruction at that time. This style of bridge was exceptionally common along railroads throughout the United States, as it was cheap and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with some deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date National Bridge Inventory (NBI)
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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