Name | UP Straight River Bridge 3 Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge #2824 |
Built By | Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | Union Pacific Railroad |
Superstructure Contractor | American Bridge Company of New York |
Substructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 165 Feet Total, 55 Foot sSpans |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 10 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | c. 1903 |
Traffic Count | 10 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | 2824 |
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | 282.30 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 6/10/2012; 11/25/2017 |
In 1900, the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway (BCR&N) sought to construct a new line between their existing system in Iowa and the Twin Cities in Minnesota. The first 44 miles between Mason City, Iowa and Albert Lea, Minnesota would be constructed in 1900, with an additional 54 miles constructed between Albert Lea and Comus, Minnesota in 1901. Between Comus and Rosemont, the BCR&N would use existing tracks owned by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway (Milwaukee Road). From Rosemont to Inver Grove Junction, an additional 11 miles of track would be constructed in 1901. In 1903, the BCR&N was purchased by the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway (Rock Island). The Rock Island operated this route as a mainline, and it formed the northern portion of the Kansas City-Des Moines-St. Paul "Spine Line".
Due to regular financial hardship, the maintenance on this line was often deferred. In March 1980, the Rock Island ceased all operations, and its lines were abandoned or sold to other railroads. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) and Soo Line both had interest in the Spine Line, with the C&NW eventually purchasing the route. During 1982 and 1983, significant money was allocated for rebuilding the deteriorated route, and trains began using the route. In 1995, C&NW was purchased by Union Pacific Railroad (UP). Union Pacific continues to operate this route as the Albert Lea Subdivision.
Located in Owatonna, this deck plate girder bridge is the third crossing of the Straight River along the former Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway line. The first bridge at this location is believed to have been a temporary timber pile trestle, constructed when the line was first built. In approximately 1903, the bridge would be replaced with a permanent steel and concrete bridge. The bridge consists of three 55-foot standard standard deck plate girder spans, set onto concrete substructures. This bridge is one of several similar bridges across the Straight River in this area. American Bridge Company fabricated the superstructure, and an unknown contractor constructed the substructures. This bridge was constructed slightly shallower than similar spans, likely to provide sufficient clearance underneath the bridge. Deck plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with some deterioration noted throughout the bridge. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build Date | Based on identical nearby bridges |
Builder | Missing American Bridge Company plaque |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |