Name | BNSF Big Blue River Bridge (Crete) Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Bridge #80.02 |
Built By | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad |
Currently Owned By | BNSF Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | Kellogg & Maurice of Athens, Pennsylvania (30' Spans) Unknown (75' and 20' Spans) |
Length | 380 Feet Total, 75 Foot Main Spans |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Deck Plate Girder and Steel Stringer |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1901, Using Spans Fabricated 1879 |
Traffic Count | 15 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Bridge Number | 80.42 |
BNSF Railway Bridge Number | 80.42 |
Significance | Regional Significance |
Documentation Date | 10/26/2019 |
In 1871, the Burlington & Missouri River Railroad in Nebraska (BMRN) began construction on 87 miles of new railroad, extending from Lincoln, Nebraska to Harvard, Nebraska. This line was a planned mainline, extending from Chicago to Denver. The following year, the line would be completed an additional 25 miles to Kenesaw, Nebraska. In 1880, the BMRN constructed a 42 mile segment from Oxford, Nebraska to Indianola, Nebraska, followed by a 110 mile segment to Wray, Nebraska in 1881. The line was completed west to Denver in 1882. In 1883, the line would be extended an additional 40 miles to Holdredge, Nebraska, followed by another 25 miles to Oxford in 1884, connecting the two lines, and completing the mainline from Chicago to Denver. Since 1880, the BMRN had been controlled by stock by the same interests
that controlled the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad
(CB&Q). The BMRN was formally sold to the CB&Q in 1908. The CB&Q and associated ownership came in control or
constructed a large number of lines throughout Iowa and Nebraska, and
this route would come to serve as one of the most significant routes owned by the CB&Q. Significant upgrades and realignments were made at various points, including a new 4 mile cutoff between Cushman and Cobb to connect the two CB&Q mainlines at Lincoln, completed in 1910. Further work was done throughout in the 1930s and 1950s. CB&Q merged with Northern Pacific Railway and Great Northern Railway to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). BN merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway in 1996 to form
BNSF Railway. BNSF continues to operate the Lincoln-McCook segment as the Hastings Subdivision.
Located north of US Highway 6 in Crete, this historic deck girder bridge carries the BNSF Hasings Subdivision across the Big Blue River. The previous bridge at this location was located immediately south of the current bridge, and utilized a 148-foot pin connected Pratt through truss span, set onto stone piers and approached by timber trestle. In 1901, the CB&Q sought to improve the crossing, and constructed a parallel bridge immediately to the north. The new bridge would consist of two 75-foot deck plate girder spans, approached by four 30-foot twinned deck plate girders on the east end, and three 30-foot twinned deck plate girders on the west end. A 20-foot steel stringer span was also installed on the west end. The substructures of the new bridge would be constructed entirely of concrete. An identical arrangement of 30-foot twinned deck girders and a 20-foot steel stringer were added to the original bridge, and new concrete piers constructed. The 75-foot deck girder spans would be standard CB&Q spans, fabricated by an unknown company. The 30-foot spans for both bridges were originally fabricated in 1879 by Kellogg & Maurice for the First Plattsmouth Bridge. Upon relocation, 28 spans were combined to make a total of 14 spans, with seven used on each bridge. Most of the First Plattsmouth Bridge was reused at various locations throughout Iowa, Missouri and Nebraska.
The original southern bridge would be scrapped prior to 1955. It is doubtful that any of the components of the bridge were reused, due to the age of the structure. The northern bridge continues to serve approximately 15 trains per day, and is part of a BNSF mainline. Railroads often reused steel and iron spans, as it provided a cost effective way to recycle bridge material. As was the case with this bridge, recycled spans were often modified, strengthened or combined to suit the loading requirements at the new bridge. It however is somewhat unusual for a railroad to reuse old components on a mainline, although it appears many of the old Plattsmouth spans were strengthened and are still in active use. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with only minor defects noted throughout the structure. In particular, it appears the 30-foot spans are in good condition, likely due to the iron content of the spans. The author has ranked this bridge as being regionally significant, due to the reuse of several old spans in the structure.
Citations
Builder and build dates | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Valuation Summary at the Newberry Library |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |