RCP&E County Ditch #14 Bridge


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Name RCP&E County Ditch #14 Bridge
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #1359
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Rapid City, Pierre & Eastern Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 65 Feet Total, 20 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Steel Stringer and Timber Pile Trestle
Substructure Design Timber Pile
Date Built 1912
Traffic Count 4 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number 1359
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 4/1/2018

In 1879, the Chicago and Dakota Railway (C&D) completed 46 miles of new railroad from Tracy, Minnesota to Elkhorn, South Dakota. At Tracy, the line connected to an existing railroad owned by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP), which was being leased by the Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW). At the same time, the Dakota Central Railway (DC) completed an additional 25 miles from Elkhorn to Volga, South Dakota in 1879. In 1880, 184 additional miles would be completed by DC to Pierre. The C&D would come under control of the Chicago & North Western Railway in 1881, and the C&D, DC and W&StP would all be merged into the C&NW in 1900.
In 1905, Native American land west of the Missouri River opened to settlement and development. The C&NW immediately began working on a new line to reach the Black Hills. In 1906, 76 miles would be completed from Ft. Pierre to Philip by the Pierre, Rapid City and North Western Railway (PRC&NW), with 44 additional miles were completed by the same company between Rapid City and Wasta that year. In 1907, the bridge across the Missouri River at Pierre and 3 miles of track would be completed by the Pierre & Ft. Pierre Bridge Railway, and the remaining 44 miles would be completed from Philip to Wasta by the PRC&NW. The PRC&NW and Pierre & Ft. Pierre Bridge Railway were both funded and controlled by the C&NW, and would later be fully incorporated.
The C&NW operated the route between Winona and Rapid City as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2014, the DM&E entered into an agreement with the Genesee & Wyoming owned Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad (RCP&E) to sell 670 miles of track. Today, RCP&E operates the segment between Tracy and Huron, South Dakota as the Huron Subdivision.

Located east of Tyler, this small steel stringer bridge crosses Lincoln County Ditch #14. Reportedly built in 1912, the bridge features a single 20-foot steel stringer span, approached by two wooden trestle spans on either end. The entire bridge is set onto timber pile substructures. This design was exceptionally common along railroads throughout North America, as it was cheap and easy to construct. The main span appears to have possibly been moved to this location, and additional research is ongoing. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Section 106 Evaluation: Architectural and Structural Resources of the Existing Rail Line of the Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad in Minnesota
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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