Valkommen Trail - Smoky Hill River Bridge


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Name Valkommen Trail - Smoky Hill River Bridge
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge #21.42
Built By Union Pacific Railroad
Currently Owned By City of Lindsborg
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 310 Feet Total, 150 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Quadrangular Lattice Through Truss and Steel Stringer
Substructure Design Timber Pile and Steel Pile
Date Built 1902, Approaches Reconstructed c. 1955
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail)
Current Status Open to Trail Traffic
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge Number 181.12
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date 10/29/2017

In 1878, the Salina and Southwestern Railway (S&SW) began construction on a 21 mile line, extending from the new Kansas Pacific Railway line at Salina, Kansas to Lindsborg, Kansas.  The line would be completed in 1879, and an additional extension of 15 miles to McPherson by the Kansas and Southwestern Railway (K&SW) was completed the same year.  The two railroads were reorganized into the Salina & South Western Railway (S&SW) in 1880.  The railroad would be sold to the Union Pacific Railway (UP) in 1900, which reorganized as the Union Pacific Railroad in 1901.  The UP had constructed a vast network of railroads extending west from the Missouri River, particularly in Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado and Wyoming.  This route served as a branch line, serving agricultural industries in central Kansas.  The line would be abandoned in 1995, and UP continues to operate small segments in McPherson and Salina.


Located in Lindsborg, this through truss bridge carries the Valkommen Trail over the Smoky Hill River. The previous bridge here was likely a wooden truss. In 1902, the present truss span was installed. The truss consists of a single 150-foot quadrangular lattice through truss, with riveted connections, set onto timber pile piers. The bridge was originally approached by timber trestle spans, but these were replaced with steel stringer spans set onto steel pile bents in approximately 1955. An aerial image from 1956 shows the area around the approaches recently graded. There is some uncertainly regarding the history of this bridge. Records from the Union Pacific Railroad Valuation Notes at the National Archives indicate the bridge was a 150-foot pin connected through truss, although "lattice truss" is crossed out. It is possible that there was some confusion regarding the bridge when the record was created, or it is also possible that the truss was moved here at a later time.

While relatively uncommon, the quadrangular lattice truss design was a standard design of the Union Pacific between approximately 1895 and 1905. The Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway, Erie Railroad and Chicago & North Western Railway all used the design in varying capacities, with the lattice truss being the design of choice for the C&NW for over 40 years. The truss utilizes solid and laced members, and arched lattice portal bracings, typical of Union Pacific bridges of this design. This particular portal bracing design was used on many Union Pacific bridges between the 1890s and early 1910s. A number of other examples exist throughout Kansas, primarily along this line between Topeka and Denver. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, and appears well maintained. The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.


Citations

Build date Union Pacific Railroad Valuation Engineering Field Notes at the National Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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