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<p>In the late 19th Century, electric interurban railways became popular throughout the United States, particularly in suburban and rural areas. In rural areas, the interurban represented a reliable form of transportation, independent of the steam railroads. The Illinois Valley Traction Company constructed 24 miles of interurban railroad, extending from Ottawa, Illinois to Ladd, Illinois in 1902. In 1903, the Ottawa Marseilles & Morris River Railway constructed seven miles between Ottawa and Marseilles. The two railroads were reorganized as the Illinois Valley Railway Company (IVR) in 1904, which constructed 15 additional miles to Princeton in 1905 and 5 miles from Marseilles to Seneca in 1906. An additional four miles to Spring Valley were completed in 1907. In 1907, the IVR was leased to the Chicago, Ottawa & Peoria Railway, which continued to expand the system. In 1909, an extension from Ottawa to Streator was constructed; followed by an extension from Seneca to Morris the following year. By 1912, the line would be completed to Joliet, giving the system a total length of 107 miles.<br></p><p>In 1922, the railroad would become part of the Illinois Traction System (ITC), a large network of interurban lines throughout central Illinois. The former CO&P would become known as the Illinois Valley Division. The ITC sought the railroad as a way to connect the system with Chicago. Proposals were mulled, including extending the Streator Line south to Bloomington. During the 1920s, interurbans throughout the United States became obsolete with the advent of the personal automobile. The Spring Valley to Ladd branch was abandoned in 1923, followed by the Streator Branch in 1928 and the DePue to Princeton section in 1929. The entire system would be shut down and removed in 1934. Today, traces of the system can be found in the form of grading and bridge piers.<br></p>
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