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UP Kickapoo Creek Bridge #3

Quadrangular Through Truss Bridge over Kickapoo Creek
Bellevue, Peoria County, Illinois

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name UP Kickapoo Creek Bridge #3
Built By St. Louis, Peoria & North Western Railway
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By Union Pacific
Length 392 Feet Total, 120 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Quadrangular Through Truss and I-Beam
Substructure Type Concrete and Steel Pile
Date Built 1902, Approach Added 1941
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
UP Bridge Number 79.53
C&NW Bridge Number 1626
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date April 2017
A brief history of the Chicago & North Western route to St. Louis:


08/26/21


Located in Bellevue, this large through truss bridge is the third crossing of Kickapoo Creek on this line.
Built in 1902, the bridge originally consisted of a riveted Quadrangular Through Truss span with laced endposts and a trestle approach. However, the approach was replaced with nine I-Beam spans in 1941, which now serve as the south approach. Th bridge sits on concrete and steel pile substructures. The truss follows standard design, with A-Frame portals.
While nationally the Quadrangular design is uncommon, it was popular with midwestern railroads, particularly the Chicago & North Western.
While the C&NW had been building Lattice and Quadrangular trusses since the mid 1870s, this generation cemented the popularity of them, and they would be built new until the late 1920s.
Today, the bridge continues to serve as a Union Pacific secondary line. The bridge sits next to a BNSF bridge.
Overall, the bridge is in poor condition. Much of the bottom of the bridge has serious section loss. However, much of the upper portions of the truss appear to still be in fair condition. It is hoped that the deteriorated components will be replaced, instead of a complete truss replacement.

Historic Photo
Historic photo of the bridge, used with permission from the Chicago & North Western Historical Society

The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date (Main Span) Chicago & North Western Railway Historical Society Archives
Build Date (Approach) Based on identical bridge
Contractor (Approach) Missed American Bridge Company plaque
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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